Booklice

Tiny pale insects on books, sills and damp walls. They eat mould, not people, so the fix is drier air.

Size
Tiny, about a millimetre
Colour
Pale white to light brown, soft
Lives
Books, window frames, cardboard, damp walls
Active
All year in damp rooms and new builds

How to tell

Big head, no wings

Soft and pale, with six legs and a head that looks too big for the body.

Quick, short runs

They dart in bursts over paper, packets and walls.

Not a bed bug

Bed bugs are reddish, flat and live in mattress seams. Booklice do not bite.

A booklouse.
A booklouse. Photo: Luis Fernando Valdez Ojeda, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist

Signs you have them

  • Specks that move on books, dry food packets and window sills.
  • Condensation on windows and cold walls.
  • Mould spots or a musty smell in cupboards.
  • A new build or a room that has had a leak.

The plan

  1. 1

    Air the rooms

    Open windows every day, after cooking, showers and drying clothes.

  2. 2

    Dry the air

    A dehumidifier, or steady low heating.

  3. 3

    Clear the damp spots

    Wipe mould, recycle damp cardboard, bin old open packets.

  4. 4

    Give it time

    They fade as the damp does: weeks, not days.

Solutions for booklice

Shoo does not sell these yet. They are standard products sold by other shops; follow the label on the one you buy.

What people worry about

Are these bed bugs?

Probably not. Booklice are tiny, pale and live on books, sills and damp walls. Bed bugs are reddish, flat and live in mattress seams.

Do booklice bite?

No. They eat microscopic mould and do not feed on people or pets.

Why are they everywhere in our new flat?

New plaster and concrete give off moisture for months as a building dries. Booklice come with the damp and go as it does.